XI'AN YUMU ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD
XI'AN YUMU ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD
Home> NEWS> KJZC-102M Enhanced Military Relay Features - Military Metal Relay KJZC-102M

KJZC-102M Enhanced Military Relay Features - Military Metal Relay KJZC-102M

2025,12,05

JMC-10M Metal Sealed DC Relay Specifications: Comprehensive Technical Analysis

In the demanding world of aerospace and industrial DC power control, specifications are the definitive blueprint for reliability and performance. The JMC-10M Metal Sealed DC Relay, with its 27V coil, represents a pinnacle of hermetically sealed switching technology designed for mission-critical applications. This comprehensive technical analysis provides procurement managers and design engineers with detailed specifications, performance data, and application insights for integrating this component into Aircraft Engine control systems, Train auxiliary circuits, and as a reliable interface for Solid State Relay for Drone power management.

33 KJZC-102M TP C-10AMP (CII)
Technical dashboard showing key specifications of JMC-10M relay with visual indicators for current rating, temperature range, and sealing class

Core Technology: The Metal Sealing Advantage

Before examining electrical specifications, understanding the metal sealing technology is crucial for appreciating the JMC-10M's performance envelope.

Key Benefits of Metal Sealing

  • Absolute Environmental Protection: Welded metal enclosure prevents moisture, dust, chemical, and salt spray ingress, ensuring stable performance in harsh environments
  • Internal Atmosphere Control: Sealed with inert gas (typically nitrogen) to prevent contact oxidation and maintain consistent electrical characteristics
  • Superior Thermal Management: Metal housing provides excellent heat dissipation compared to plastic enclosures
  • EMI/RFI Shielding: Natural electromagnetic interference protection for sensitive applications

Complete Technical Specifications Breakdown

1. Electrical Characteristics

Parameter Category Specification Detailed Value Test Standard
Coil Specifications Nominal Voltage 27 VDC MIL-PRF-6106
Coil Resistance 280 Ω ±10% @ 20°C MIL-STD-202
Must Operate Voltage ≤ 18.0 VDC MIL-PRF-6106
Must Release Voltage ≥ 2.5 VDC MIL-PRF-6106
Contact Specifications Configuration DPDT (2 Form C) IEC 61810-1
Rated Current 10 A @ 28 VDC MIL-PRF-6106
Max Switching Voltage 60 VDC IEC 61810-1
Initial Contact Resistance ≤ 25 mΩ MIL-PRF-6106
Dielectric Strength 1000 V RMS MIL-STD-202
Laboratory setup measuring contact resistance of JMC-10M relay using precision four-wire measurement technique

2. Performance and Environmental Specifications

  1. Operate Time: ≤ 8 ms @ rated voltage
  2. Release Time: ≤ 5 ms
  3. Mechanical Life: > 1,000,000 operations
  4. Electrical Life: > 100,000 operations @ rated load
  5. Operating Temperature: -65°C to +125°C
  6. Vibration Resistance: 10-2000 Hz, 20g
  7. Shock Resistance: 100g, 6ms
  8. Hermeticity: ≤ 1 × 10⁻⁸ atm·cc/sec He

Industry Trends in Metal Sealed Relay Technology

Advanced Materials Integration

The industry is moving toward specialized contact materials that offer:

  • Higher arc erosion resistance for DC switching
  • Lower and more stable contact resistance over lifetime
  • RoHS compliance without performance compromise
  • Better performance in New Energy applications with high DC voltages

Miniaturization with Performance Maintenance

There's a growing demand for maintaining or improving performance specifications while reducing size and weight, particularly for:

Comparison showing size reduction of metal sealed relays over time while maintaining performance specifications

5 Critical Specification Considerations for Russian & CIS Markets

  1. Low-Temperature Performance Validation:
    • Certified test data showing operation at -65°C
    • Specific data on contact resistance and operate time at temperature extremes
    • Validation of hermetic seal integrity through thermal cycling
  2. GOST Standard Compliance:
    • Explicit documentation showing compliance with GOST 16121-86
    • Material certifications aligning with regional standards
    • Test methods correlation between MIL and GOST standards
  3. Long-Term Reliability Data:
    • Accelerated aging test results
    • Statistical life data for maintenance planning
    • Failure mode analysis specific to harsh environments
  4. Local Technical Documentation:
    • Russian-language specification sheets
    • Localized application notes
    • Regional compliance certificates
  5. Supply Chain Security:
    • Long-term availability guarantees
    • Local stocking options
    • Alternative sourcing strategies

YM's Manufacturing Capabilities for Precision Specifications

Our 800,000 sq.m. advanced manufacturing complex features specialized production lines for metal sealed relays. Key capabilities include:

Precision Manufacturing Processes

  • Automated laser welding for hermetic seals
  • Cleanroom assembly environments (Class 1000)
  • 100% electrical testing of all parameters
  • Statistical process control for consistency
  • Automated optical inspection systems
Automated laser welding line for hermetic sealing of JMC-10M relay enclosures

Quality Assurance Systems

System Standard Coverage
Quality Management AS9100 Rev D Full manufacturing process
Environmental Testing MIL-STD-810 All production batches
Reliability Testing MIL-PRF-6106 Statistical sampling

R&D Innovations Enhancing Specifications

Advanced Contact Technology

Our R&D team has developed proprietary contact materials that:

  • Reduce contact resistance by 30% compared to standard materials
  • Extend electrical life by 50% under rated conditions
  • Provide better performance in High Quality Aviation applications
  • Offer superior arc suppression for DC switching

Thermal Management Innovations

Recent developments include:

  • Enhanced thermal path design for better heat dissipation
  • Advanced materials for high-temperature operation
  • Optimized internal geometries for improved cooling
Computer thermal simulation showing heat distribution in JMC-10M relay under maximum load

Application Guidelines and Best Practices

Proper Installation Procedures

  1. PCB Mounting:
    • Use appropriate pad dimensions per datasheet
    • Follow recommended soldering profiles
    • Ensure proper creepage and clearance distances
  2. Wiring Considerations:
    • Use appropriate wire gauges for 10A current
    • Implement proper strain relief
    • Maintain clean, secure connections
  3. Thermal Management:
    • Provide adequate ventilation
    • Consider heat sinking for high-duty cycles
    • Monitor ambient temperature conditions

Circuit Protection Requirements

Protection Type Component Specification
Coil Protection Flyback Diode 1N4007 or equivalent
Contact Protection RC Snubber 100Ω / 0.1µF for inductive loads
Overcurrent Protection Fuse Fast-acting, 12-15A rating
Recommended protection circuit schematic for JMC-10M relay applications

Industry Standards and Compliance

Primary Standards

  • MIL-PRF-6106: U.S. military performance specification
  • IEC 61810-1: International safety and performance standard
  • GOST 16121-86: Russian standard for sealed relays
  • RTCA DO-160: Environmental conditions for airborne equipment

Certification Requirements

  1. Full compliance with RoHS and REACH directives
  2. Material certifications for all critical components
  3. Environmental test reports for each production batch
  4. Traceability documentation for aerospace applications

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between metal sealed and epoxy sealed relays?

A: Metal sealed relays like the JMC-10M offer superior long-term reliability. The welded metal enclosure provides a true hermetic seal that doesn't degrade with age, temperature cycling, or exposure to chemicals. Epoxy seals can absorb moisture, experience thermal stress cracking, and may outgas contaminants over time. For applications requiring decades of reliable service in harsh environments, metal sealing is the preferred choice.

Q2: Can the JMC-10M be used in AC applications?

A: The JMC-10M is specifically designed and rated for DC applications. Its arc suppression and contact materials are optimized for DC switching characteristics. Using it for AC applications may result in reduced performance and shorter lifespan. For AC applications, we recommend consulting our AC-rated relay series.

Q3: What is the expected service life in industrial applications?

A: In typical Industrial Power Relay applications, the JMC-10M can provide 10+ years of reliable service when operated within specifications. The actual lifespan depends on:

  • Switching frequency and duty cycle
  • Load characteristics (resistive vs. inductive)
  • Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration)
  • Proper circuit protection implementation

Q4: How does this relay compare to solid-state alternatives?

A: The JMC-10M offers advantages over Solid State Relay for Drone and other SSR applications in several areas:

Aspect JMC-10M (Electromechanical) Solid State Relay
Contact Resistance Very low (≤25 mΩ) Higher (typically 50-100 mΩ)
Surge Protection Excellent inherent capability Requires external protection
Isolation Perfect galvanic isolation Semiconductor-based isolation
Switching Speed Milliseconds Microseconds
Comparison chart showing key differences between electromechanical and solid-state relay technologies

Maintenance and Service Guidelines

Regular Inspection Schedule

Interval Inspection Item Acceptance Criteria
Quarterly Visual inspection No physical damage or corrosion
Annually Contact resistance < 50 mΩ
Biennially Operational test Proper switching function

Troubleshooting Guide

  • Failure to Operate: Check coil voltage, continuity, driver circuit
  • Intermittent Operation: Inspect connections, measure contact resistance
  • Overheating: Verify load current, check ventilation, inspect connections
  • Excessive Bounce: May indicate wear; consider replacement

Reference Sources

  • U.S. Department of Defense. (2018). MIL-PRF-6106U: Performance Specification for Relay, Electromagnetic, Established Reliability.
  • International Electrotechnical Commission. (2020). IEC 61810-1: Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 1: General and safety requirements.
  • SAE International. (2019). ARP9012: Guidelines for the Specification of High Reliability Electromechanical Relays for Aerospace Applications.
  • European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization. (2017). EN 50155: Railway applications - Electronic equipment used on rolling stock.
  • IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology. (2021). "Advances in Hermetic Sealing Technology for Aerospace Relays." Vol. 11, No. 3.
  • Aerospace Electrical Systems Forum. (2023). "Best Practices for DC Relay Specification in Harsh Environments." Aerospace Engineering Magazine, 45(2), 78-85.
  • Wikipedia contributors. (2024). "Hermetic seal," "Relay," and "Electromechanical relay." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from relevant pages.

 

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